To uphold ethical publishing practices, the journal applies strict procedures to detect and prevent plagiarism, copyright violations, and related misconduct. Submitted manuscripts are evaluated with plagiarism screening tools to confirm originality and proper referencing, and any allegations of unethical practices are investigated thoroughly. Should a manuscript be found to include copied material, unauthorised copyrighted content, incorrect attribution, or authorship disagreements, the journal may take corrective actions such as withdrawing the publication, issuing a formal correction, or reporting the issue to relevant academic or institutional authorities for further action.